thắc mắc cảm nhận cuốn the key to ielts success complete book

TaylorSwift1989

Senior Member
Mình đọc qua và thấy sách dạy khá chung chung, k giải thích cặn kẽ lắm kiểu sao tránh lỗi này, sao họ phân tích được. VD 1 bài matching heading


Matching headings
Matching headings questions ask you to identify the main idea of a paragraph by choosing the correct answer from a list. The list may contain minor details, rather than main ideas, or it may contain inaccurate details and ideas. If you find these questions difficult then you probably struggle with skim reading, and recognising the difference between a main idea and a minor detail. The following example is from unit 8 of the reading skills section of The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS, and I will use it to show a good way to approach matching headings tasks. The extract is from a General Training section 3 passage.

Headings are used to tell the reader the main idea in the paragraph. Before looking at the list of possible headings, it can be helpful to try to identify the main idea yourself. Look at the title and first paragraph, then skim read the paragraph as quickly as possible. If you had to tell a friend what this paragraph was about, what would you say?


Banned Branding
Has Sao Paolo’s advertising experiment worked?
When you think of Sao Paolo, Brazil, a city of 12 million residents and the 7th largest in the world, you probably picture a gritty, sprawling metropolis, with skyscrapers rising like islands in a sea of giant billboards and neon signs. But all of that changed in 2007 when Sao Paolo became the first major city in the world to ban all outdoor advertising. The ‘Clean City Law’ was the brainchild of Mayor Gilberto Kassab who, in a bid to combat all forms of pollutions in the city, decided to begin by tackling the most obvious - the ‘visual pollution’ created by billboards and signs advertising brands of all kinds. The move was hailed by writer Roberto Pompeu de Toledo as ‘a rare victory of the public interest over private.’
Now look at the following 3 headings - are any of them similar to your own idea?
Possible Headings:
  1. The city votes for major change
  2. How one man changed a city
  3. Professionals warn of the consequences of change
The paragraph describes how the mayor (one man) decided to clean up the city by banning all outdoor advertising, which ‘changed’ the ‘city’. So, the correct heading would be ‘How one man changed a city’. The other possible headings relate to details in the paragraph, not the main idea. For example, ‘a major change’ and ‘the consequences’ of the change. Furthermore, these are not accurate because the city did not vote and there is no mention here of professionals warning about the consequences

cái vấn đề mình thấy, ai chả biết nó có liên quan, nhưng làm sao để tránh nó thì sách k có nói
 
Mình đọc qua và thấy sách dạy khá chung chung, k giải thích cặn kẽ lắm kiểu sao tránh lỗi này, sao họ phân tích được. VD 1 bài matching heading


Matching headings
Matching headings questions ask you to identify the main idea of a paragraph by choosing the correct answer from a list. The list may contain minor details, rather than main ideas, or it may contain inaccurate details and ideas. If you find these questions difficult then you probably struggle with skim reading, and recognising the difference between a main idea and a minor detail. The following example is from unit 8 of the reading skills section of The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS, and I will use it to show a good way to approach matching headings tasks. The extract is from a General Training section 3 passage.

Headings are used to tell the reader the main idea in the paragraph. Before looking at the list of possible headings, it can be helpful to try to identify the main idea yourself. Look at the title and first paragraph, then skim read the paragraph as quickly as possible. If you had to tell a friend what this paragraph was about, what would you say?


Banned Branding
Has Sao Paolo’s advertising experiment worked?
When you think of Sao Paolo, Brazil, a city of 12 million residents and the 7th largest in the world, you probably picture a gritty, sprawling metropolis, with skyscrapers rising like islands in a sea of giant billboards and neon signs. But all of that changed in 2007 when Sao Paolo became the first major city in the world to ban all outdoor advertising. The ‘Clean City Law’ was the brainchild of Mayor Gilberto Kassab who, in a bid to combat all forms of pollutions in the city, decided to begin by tackling the most obvious - the ‘visual pollution’ created by billboards and signs advertising brands of all kinds. The move was hailed by writer Roberto Pompeu de Toledo as ‘a rare victory of the public interest over private.’
Now look at the following 3 headings - are any of them similar to your own idea?
Possible Headings:
  1. The city votes for major change
  2. How one man changed a city
  3. Professionals warn of the consequences of change
The paragraph describes how the mayor (one man) decided to clean up the city by banning all outdoor advertising, which ‘changed’ the ‘city’. So, the correct heading would be ‘How one man changed a city’. The other possible headings relate to details in the paragraph, not the main idea. For example, ‘a major change’ and ‘the consequences’ of the change. Furthermore, these are not accurate because the city did not vote and there is no mention here of professionals warning about the consequences

cái vấn đề mình thấy, ai chả biết nó có liên quan, nhưng làm sao để tránh nó thì sách k có nói
Bác hình như không đọc kĩ sách mà chỉ Ctrl+F rồi nhảy đến đoạn mình muốn đọc thì phải.

Mà ngay cả đoạn bác trích cô Pauline cũng hướng dẫn rồi.

The list may contain minor details, rather than main ideas, or it may contain inaccurate details and ideas

=> như vậy khi làm matching headings, ta cần loại những heading False trước, còn lại là minor details và main ideas.

Vậy làm thế nào để lấy đúng được main ideas?

If you had to tell a friend what this paragraph was about, what would you say?

Tức bác tưởng tượng bác có một người bạn không được đọc bài này, và bác muốn diễn tả lại đoạn văn cho bạn mình, heading nào sẽ hữu ích nhất (là main idea bao quát được toàn bộ nội dung của đoạn).

Nếu bác không làm được việc này thì nghĩa là gì?

If you find these questions difficult then you probably struggle with skim reading, and recognising the difference between a main idea and a minor detail.

Vậy bác cần luyện hai kĩ năng này. Bác có thể tự hỏi luyện hai kĩ năng này thế nào? Nếu bác đọc sách theo đúng trình tự, bác sẽ tìm được cách luyện các kĩ năng này.
 
Bác hình như không đọc kĩ sách mà chỉ Ctrl+F rồi nhảy đến đoạn mình muốn đọc thì phải.

Mà ngay cả đoạn bác trích cô Pauline cũng hướng dẫn rồi.

The list may contain minor details, rather than main ideas, or it may contain inaccurate details and ideas

=> như vậy khi làm matching headings, ta cần loại những heading False trước, còn lại là minor details và main ideas.

Vậy làm thế nào để lấy đúng được main ideas?

If you had to tell a friend what this paragraph was about, what would you say?

Tức bác tưởng tượng bác có một người bạn không được đọc bài này, và bác muốn diễn tả lại đoạn văn cho bạn mình, heading nào sẽ hữu ích nhất (là main idea bao quát được toàn bộ nội dung của đoạn).

Nếu bác không làm được việc này thì nghĩa là gì?

If you find these questions difficult then you probably struggle with skim reading, and recognising the difference between a main idea and a minor detail.

Vậy bác cần luyện hai kĩ năng này. Bác có thể tự hỏi luyện hai kĩ năng này thế nào? Nếu bác đọc sách theo đúng trình tự, bác sẽ tìm được cách luyện các kĩ năng này.
dạ vâng em đọc cái em cảm thấy thiếu trước ạ
em kỳ vọng kiểu họ sẽ hd như tìm từ khóa quan trọng trong câu, sau đó suy luận nó có thể là gì trong bài
 
Thắc mắc thì hỏi thẳng tác giả luôn đi my fen :doubt:
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